What are the top security considerations for Amazon Bedrock or Azure OpenAI deployments?

Both share core concerns: (1) IAM scoping — least-privilege access to model invocations; (2) Network isolation — VPC endpoints (PrivateLink/Private Endpoints), block public internet access; (3) API key management — Secrets Manager, key rotation; (4) Data residency — ensure training/inference data stays in compliant regions (DPDP Act, GDPR); (5) Input/output logging with PII redaction; (6) Cost guardrails — model usage quotas, budget alerts (LLM costs can spiral); (7) Compliance — SOC 2, ISO 27001 alignment with cloud provider attestations. Provider-specific: Bedrock Guardrails (content filtering, PII redaction at AWS level); Azure OpenAI content filters + Azure AI Content Safety integration.

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